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GENERAL
The Fluid Kinetics Stabilizer/Separator, close-coupled to
the pump suction flange, provides three basic functions
necessary for smooth, low-maintenance operation.
Volume Effect - Acting as a mini-storage tank, the
Stabilizer/Separator provides a full charge of liquid when
the pump valves open. In systems with marginal available
net positive suction head (NPSH), it prevents cavitations.
Also, because of its location, it acoustically uncouples
the pump from the line eliminating acceleration head
consideration.
Dampening Effect - The gas charge provides a
capacitance or spring effect to absorb pulsation created
by the abrupt flow change as the valves open and close.
Separation Effect - Entrained gas or vapor is
removed before it can enter the pump suction manifold
where the sudden pressure changes can cause gas to break
out of solution and create partial cavitation.
DESIGN
Flow enters and leaves the Stabilizer/Separator
tangentially, forming a low-velocity vortex. This vortex
and the increased path length created by the elevation
difference between inlet and outlet stimulates the release
of any entrained gas. The freed gas moves through the
perforated center tube to the gas or air pocket maintained
at the top of the unit.
The only maintenance required is the periodic
replenishment of the gas charge. In some applications with
gas-rich liquids, it is necessary to vent off the
separated gas. Gas/liquid level can be visually observed
through the sight glass. Since disassembly is not
required, normal operating personnel can safely recharge
the Stabilizer/Separator.
CONSTRUCTION
The Stabilizer/Separator is of welded steel construction.
Standard models are rated 100 psig in accordance with ANSI
B31.3 Code. Inlet and outlet connections are ANSI 150-lb
raised face flanges sized to match the pump suction
flange. ASME Code construction is available.
An all-brass water sight gauge with shutoff valves is
furnished for visual observation of liquid/gas level.
Heavy-duty sightglass is available for other fluids. Gas
fill and drain connections are 3000-lb NPT couplings.
Any gas compatible with the fluid can be used as a
charging medium. Air or nitrogen are commonly used.
In highly corrosive service, the stabilizer can be
supplied with non-corrodible internals and epoxy coating
of wetted steel surfaces.
APPLICATION
The Fluid Kinetics Stabilizer/Separator should be used in
any system where:
There is an NPSH problem.
A gas-rich fluid is being handled.
There is other evidence of suction cavitations (i.e.,
excessive vibration or excessive pump maintenance.
Installation is simply accomplished by direct-connecting
the Stabilizer/Separator to the pump suction flange. Any
compatible gas may be used as a charging medium.
FEATURES
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